{"id":1020,"date":"2009-07-05T21:31:02","date_gmt":"2009-07-06T02:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/?p=1020"},"modified":"2009-07-05T21:31:02","modified_gmt":"2009-07-06T02:31:02","slug":"parents-keep-your-kids-away-from-fda-approved-drugs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/parents-keep-your-kids-away-from-fda-approved-drugs\/","title":{"rendered":"PARENTS: KEEP YOUR KIDS AWAY FROM FDA APPROVED DRUGS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1021\" title=\"mjvspharmies\" src=\"http:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/mjvspharmies.png\" alt=\"mjvspharmies\" width=\"459\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/mjvspharmies.png 459w, https:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/mjvspharmies-300x75.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"title\">Deaths from Marijuana v. 17 FDA-Approved Drugs<\/div>\n<div class=\"subtitle\"><em>(Jan. 1, 1997 to June 30, 2005)<\/em><\/div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"5\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\n<ol type=\"I\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#background\">Background<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#cause\">Cause of Death Categories &amp; Definitions<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"0\" height=\"18\" \/><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#fdadisclaimer\">FDA Disclaimer of Information<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"0\" height=\"18\" \/><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#totals\">Summary of Deaths by Drug Classification<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"0\" height=\"18\" \/><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#drugdeathchart\">Deaths from Marijuana &amp; 17 FDA-Approved Drugs<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"0\" height=\"18\" \/><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#mjdeaths\">Sources &amp; Disagreement on Marijuana Deaths<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"0\" height=\"18\" \/><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#adverseevents\">Full Text of All 17 FDA &#8220;Adverse Event&#8221; Reports<\/a> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"0\" height=\"18\" \/><\/li>\n<p><\/span><\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"background\"><\/a>I. Background<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Much of the medical marijuana discussion has focused on the safety of marijuana compared to the safety of FDA-approved drugs. On June 24, 2005 ProCon.org sent a <a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/fdamarinol.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request<\/a> to the US <a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewsource.asp?ID=153\" target=\"_blank\">Food and Drug Administration<\/a> (FDA) to find the number of deaths caused by marijuana compared to the number of deaths caused by 17 FDA-approved drugs. Twelve of these FDA-approved drugs were chosen because they are commonly prescribed in place of medical marijuana, while the remaining five FDA-approved drugs were randomly selected because they are widely used and recognized by the general public. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">We chose Jan. 1, 1997 as our starting date as it is the beginning of the first year following the Nov. 1996 approval of the first state medical marijuana laws (such as <a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewbackgroundresource.asp?resourceID=872\">California&#8217;s Proposition 215<\/a>). The FDA reports we read from Sep. 13, 2005 to Oct. 14, 2005 included drug deaths &#8220;to present&#8221;, which was the date each report was compiled for our request. We cut off the counting as of June 30, 2005 to provide a uniform end-date to the various reports. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">On Aug. 25, 2005 the FDA sent us 12 CDs and five printed reports containing copies of their Adverse Event Reporting System (AERS) report on each drug requested. These reports included all adverse events reported to the FDA, only a portion of which included deaths. We manually counted the number of deaths reported on each drug from the FDA-supplied information. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">A review of the FDA Adverse Events reports also revealed some deaths where marijuana was at least a concomitant drug (a drug also used at the time of death) in some cases. On Oct. 14, 2005 we used the Freedom of Information Act to request a copy of the adverse events reported deaths for marijuana\/cannabis. We received those reports on Aug. 3, 2006 in the form of three additional CDs.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"80%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"> II. <a name=\"cause\"><\/a>Cause of Death Categories &amp; Definitions<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">The FDA AERS reports rely on health professionals to detect an &#8220;adverse event&#8221; and attribute that event to the drug, and then to voluntarily report that effect to either the FDA or the drug manufacturer. The drug firm, by law, must report that event to the FDA. The FDA states &#8220;ninety percent of the FDA&#8217;s reports are received from drug manufacturers&#8221; on page one of its &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/fdaaers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Adverse Event Reporting System (AERS) Brief Description with Caveats of System<\/a>.&#8221; <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/pdf-logo.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" \/> (PDF 2.7 MB)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Select instructions on how to report adverse events, as per the FDA&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/AERSinstructions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">AERS Form Instructions<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/pdf-logo.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" \/> (PDF 65 KB), are provided below: <\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<ul><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Adverse Event:<\/span> Any incident where the use of a medication (drug or biologic, including HCT\/P), at any dose, a medical device (including in vitro diagnostics) or a special nutritional product (e.g., dietary supplement, infant formula or medical food) is suspected to have resulted in an adverse outcome in a patient.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Death:<\/span> Check only if you suspect that the death was an outcome of the adverse event, and include the date if known. Do not check if:\n<ul>\n<li>The patient died while using a medical product, but there was no suspected association between the death and<\/li>\n<li>A fetus is aborted because of a congenital anomaly (birth defect), or is miscarried<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<p><\/span><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\" type=\"A\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Suspect Product(s):<\/span> A suspect product is one that you suspect is associated with the adverse event.Up to two (2) suspect products may be reported on one form (#1=first suspect product, #2=second suspect product). Attach an additional form if there were more than two suspect products associated with the reported adverse event.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">To report:<\/span> it is not necessary to be certain of a cause\/effect relationship between the adverse event and the use of the medical product(s) in question. Suspicion of an association is sufficient reason to report. Submission of a report does not constitute an admission that medical personnel or the product caused or contributed to the event.<\/li>\n<p><\/span><\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"50%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\"> III. <a name=\"fdadisclaimer\"><\/a>FDA Disclaimer of Information<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Included in the 15 CDs and five printed reports from the FDA was the following disclosure: <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-style: italic; font-family: Arial;\">&#8220;The information contained in the reports has not been scientifically or otherwise verified. For any given report there is no certainty that the suspected drug caused the reaction. This is because physicians are encouraged to report suspected reactions. The event may have been related to the underlying disease for which the drug was given to concurrent drugs being taken or may have occurred by chance at the same time the suspected drug was taken. <\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Numbers from these data must be carefully interpreted as reported rates and not occurrence rates. True incidence rates cannot be determined from this database. Comparisons of drugs cannot be made from these data.&#8221;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">&#8212; July 18, 20\/05 &#8211; FDA Office of Pharmacoepidemiology and Statistical Science, &#8220;Adverse Event Reporting System (AERS) Brief Description with Caveats of System&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">[<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Editor&#8217;s Note<\/span> &#8211; ProCon.org makes no claim that the data below reflects occurrence rates. The information is presented for our readers&#8217; benefit who may feel that the relative comparisons have value. ProCon.org attempted to find the total number of users of each of these drugs by contacting the FDA, pharmaceutical trade organizations, and the actual drug manufacturers. We either did not receive a response or were told the information was proprietary or otherwise unavailable] <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"90%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">IV. <a name=\"totals\"><\/a>Summary of Deaths by Drug Classification<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\" width=\"100%\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">DRUG CLASSIFICATION<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Specific<br \/>\nDrugs per<br \/>\nCategory<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Primary<br \/>\nSuspect of the Death<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>Secondary<br \/>\nSuspect (contributing to death)<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Total Deaths Reported<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">1\/1\/97 &#8211; 6\/30\/05<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">A. MARIJUANA<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Cannabis sativa L<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#marijuana\">Marijuana<br \/>\nCannabis<br \/>\nCannabinoids<\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">0<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">279<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">279<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">B. ANTI-EMETICS<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">(used to treat vomiting)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#compazine\">Compazine<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#reglan\">Reglan<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#marinol\">Marinol<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#zofran\">Zofran<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#anzemet\">Anzemet<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#kytril\">Kytril<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#tigan\">Tigan<\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">196<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>429<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">625<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">C. ANTI-SPASMODICS<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">(used to treat muscle spasms)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#baclofen\">Baclofen<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#zanaflex\">Zanaflex<\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">118<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>56<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">174<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">D. ANTI-PSYCHOTICS<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">(used to treat psychosis)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#haldol\">Haldol<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#lithium\">Lithium<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#neurontin\">Neurontin<\/a><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">1,593<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>702<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">2,295<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">E. OTHER POPULAR DRUGS<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">(used to treat various conditions including ADD, depression, narcolepsy, erectile dysfunction, and pain)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#ritalin\">Ritalin<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#wellbutrin\">Wellbutrin<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#adderall\">Adderall<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#viagra\">Viagra<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewresource.asp?resourceID=145#vioxx\">Vioxx<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">8,101<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>492<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">8,593<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">F. TOTALS of A-E<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\">\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Number<br \/>\nof Drugs<br \/>\nin Total<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Primary<br \/>\nSuspect of the Death<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>Secondary<br \/>\nSuspect (contributing to death)<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Total Deaths Reported<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">1\/1\/97 &#8211; 6\/30\/05<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\">\n<ul><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">TOTAL DEATHS FROM MARIJUANA<\/span><\/li>\n<p><\/span><\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>1<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">279<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">279<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\">\n<ul><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">TOTAL DEATHS FROM 17 FDA-APPROVED DRUGS<\/span><\/li>\n<p><\/span><\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>17<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">10,008 <\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">1,679<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">11,687<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"90%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\">V. Chart of Deaths from Marijuana and 17 FDA-Approved Drugs <a name=\"drugdeathchart\"><\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"100%\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"6\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"1\" \/>A. Marijuana<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" valign=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">DRUG <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(Year Approved)<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Primary Suspect of the Death<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>Secondary Suspect (contributing to death)<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Total Deaths Reported<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">1\/1\/97 &#8211; 6\/30\/05<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"3%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">1.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"37%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"marijuana\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Marijuana <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(not approved)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Cannabis sativa L <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">109<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">109<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"3%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">2.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"37%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"cannabis\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cannabis <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(not approved)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Cannabis sativa L <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">78<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">78<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"3%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">3.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"37%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"cannabinoids\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cannabinoids <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">(unclear if these mentions include non-plant cannabinoids) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">92<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">92<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"61\" height=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Sub-Total &#8211; Marijuana<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>279<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">279<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"100%\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"6\">\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">FDA-Approved Drugs Prescribed in Place of Medical Marijuana<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"1\" \/>B. Anti-Emetics<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><br \/>\nDRUG<\/span><\/span> (Year Approved)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Primary Suspect of the Death<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>Secondary Suspect (contributing to death)<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Total Deaths Reported<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">1\/1\/97 &#8211; 6\/30\/05<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"2%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">1.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a name=\"compazine\"><\/a>Compazine<\/span> (1980)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Phenothiazine, prochlorperazine<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">15<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>30<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">45<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">2.<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"reglan\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Reglan<\/span> (1980)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Metaclopramide, Paspertin, Primperan<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">37<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>278<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">315<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"5%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">3.<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"marinol\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Marinol<\/span> (1985)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Dronabinol<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">4<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>1<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">5<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">4.<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"zofran\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Zofran<\/span> (1991)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Ondansetron hydrochloride<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">79<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>76<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">155<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">5.<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"anzemet\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Anzemet<\/span> (1997)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Dolasetron mesylatee<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">22<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>5<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">27<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">6.<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"kytril\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Kytril<\/span> (1999)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Granisetron hydrochloride<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">36<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>24<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">60<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">7.<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"tigan\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Tigan<\/span> (2001)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Trimethobenzamide<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">3<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>15<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">18<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"61\" height=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Sub-Total &#8211; Anti-Emetics<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">196<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>429<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">625<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"100%\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"6\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">C. Anti-Spasmodics<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><br \/>\nDRUG<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> (Year Approved)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Primary Suspect of the Death<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>Secondary Suspect (contributing to death)<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Total Deaths Reported<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">1\/1\/97 &#8211; 6\/30\/05<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"5%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">1.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"35%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"baclofen\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Baclofen<\/span> (1967)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Lioresal, 4-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-butanoic acid<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">72<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>33<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">105<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">2.<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"zanaflex\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Zanaflex<\/span> (1996)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Tizanidine hydrochloride, Sirdalud, Ternelin <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">46<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>23<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">69<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"61\" height=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Sub-Total &#8211; Anti-Spasmodics<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">118<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>56<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">174<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"100%\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"6\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">D. Anti-Psychotics<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><br \/>\nDRUG<\/span><\/span> (Year Approved)<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Primary Suspect of the Death<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>Secondary Suspect (contributing to death)<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Total Deaths Reported<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">1\/1\/97 &#8211; 6\/30\/05<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"5%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">1.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"35%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"haldol\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Haldol<\/span> (1967)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Haloperidol, Haldol Decanoate, Serenace, Halomonth<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">450<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>267<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">717<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">2.<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"lithium\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Lithium<\/span> (1970)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Lithium Carbonate, Eskalith, Lithobid, Lithonate, Teralithe, Lithane, Hypnorex, Limas, Lithionit, Quilonum<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">175 <\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>133<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">308 <\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">3.<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"neurontin\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Neurontin<\/span> (1994)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Gabapentin<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">968<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>302<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">1,270<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"61\" height=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Sub-Total &#8211; Anti-Psychotics<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">1,593<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>702<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">2,295<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"100%\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"6\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"1\" \/>E. Other Well-Known and Randomly Selected FDA-Approved Drugs<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><br \/>\nDRUG<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"> (Year Approved)<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Primary Suspect of the Death<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>Secondary Suspect (contributing to death)<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Total Deaths Reported<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">1\/1\/97 &#8211; 6\/30\/05<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"5%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">1.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"35%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"ritalin\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Ritalin<\/span> (1955)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Methylphenidate, Concerta, Medadate, Ritaline<\/span><br \/>\n(used to treat ADD and ADHD) <\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">121<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>53<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">174<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">2.<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"wellbutrin\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Wellbutrin<\/span> (1997)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Bupropion Hydrochloride, Zyban, Zyntabac, Amfebutamone<\/span><br \/>\n(used to treat depression &amp; anxiety) <\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">1,132<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>220<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">1,352 <\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">3.<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"adderall\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Adderall<\/span> (1966)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Dextroamphetamine Saccharate, Amphetamine Aspartate, Dextroamphetamine Sulfate USP, Amphetamine Sulfate USP<\/span><br \/>\n(used to treat narcolepsy or to control hyperactivity in children) <\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">54<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>12<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">66<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">4.<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"viagra\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Viagra<\/span> (1998)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Sildenafil Citrate<\/span><br \/>\n(used to treat erectile dysfunction)<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">2,254<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>40<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">2,294<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">5.<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><a name=\"vioxx\"><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Vioxx<\/span> (1999)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">also known as: Rifecixub, Arofexx <\/span><br \/>\n(used to treat osteoarthritis and pain) <\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">4,540<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>167<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">4,707<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"61\" height=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Sub-Total &#8211; Other Popular Drugs<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">8,101<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>492<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">8,593<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"100%\" bgcolor=\"#ffffff\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\" valign=\"center\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"21\" height=\"1\" \/>F. TOTALS of A-E<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Primary Suspect<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>Secondary Suspect<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"10%\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Total Deaths Reported<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">1\/1\/97 &#8211; 6\/30\/05<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\">\n<ul><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">TOTAL DEATHS FROM MARIJUANA<\/span><\/li>\n<p><\/span><\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">0<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>279<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">279<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\" bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\">\n<ul><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">TOTAL DEATHS FROM 17 FDA-APPROVED DRUGS<\/span><\/li>\n<p><\/span><\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">10,008<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>1,679<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">11,687<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div>\n<hr size=\"1\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><a name=\"mjdeaths\"><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">VI. Sources &amp; Disagreement on Marijuana Deaths<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\" width=\"99%\" bordercolor=\"#bdc99f\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Has marijuana caused any deaths?<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\n<div><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">General Reference<\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic;\"> (not clearly pro or con)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration&#8217;s\u00a0(SAMHSA)\u00a02003 report <a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/DAWN2001.pdf\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Mortality Data from the Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2001<\/span><\/a> (1.5 MB) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/pdf-logo.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" \/> stated: <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><em>&#8220;Marijuana is rarely the only drug involved in a drug abuse death. Thus &#8230; the proportion of marijuana-induced cases labeled as &#8216;One drug&#8217; (i.e., marijuana only) will be zero or nearly zero.&#8221;<\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">2003 &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewsource.asp?ID=706\" target=\"_blank\">Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"#eaecd3\">\n<td width=\"50%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div>PRO (Yes)<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<div><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">CON (No)<\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"font-family: Arial; text-align: justify;\" width=\"50%\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Thomas Geller, MD, Associate Professor of Child Neurology at the Saint Louis University Health Sciences Center, et al., wrote the following in their Apr. 4, 2004 article titled\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/MJstrokes.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Cerebellar Infarction in Adolescent Males Associated with Acute Marijuana Use<\/a>,&#8221; (560 KB) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/pdf-logo.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" \/> published in the journal <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Pediatrics<\/span>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Each of the 3 cannabis-associated cases of cerebellar infarction was confirmed by biopsy (1 case) or necropsy (2 cases)&#8230; Brainstem compromise caused by cerebellar and cerebral edema led to death in the 2 fatal cases.&#8221;<\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Apr. 4, 2004 &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewsource.asp?ID=000708\" target=\"_blank\">Thomas Geller, MD<\/a> <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Liliana Bachs, MD, Senior Medical Officer at the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, et al., wrote the following in their Dec. 27, 2001 article titled &#8220;Acute Cardiovascular Fatalities Following Cannabis Use,&#8221; published in the journal <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Forensic Science International:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Cannabis is generally considered to be a drug with very low toxicity. In this paper, we report six cases where recent cannabis intake was associated with sudden and unexpected death. An acute cardiovascular event was the probable cause of death. In all cases, cannabis intake was documented by blood analysis&#8230; Further investigation of clinical, toxicologial and epidemiological aspects are needed to enlighten causality between cannabis intake and acute cardiovascular events.&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/em><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Dec. 27, 2001 &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewsource.asp?ID=000200\" target=\"_blank\">Liliana Bachs, MD<\/a> <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">[<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Editor&#8217;s Note<\/span>: Dr. Bachs clarified the findings from her Dec. 27, 2001 study reported above in a Nov. 28, 2005 email to ProCon.org, as quoted below.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Causality is a difficult assessment in forensic toxicology. It is often an &#8216;exclusion diagnosis,&#8217; and so it is in our cases. I&#8217;m therefore not sure about how to classify those deaths.<\/p>\n<p><\/em><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><em>At the time I published that study I would probably not classify [the cannabis] as primary causation because it was not broadly accepted that [a death from cannabis] could occur at all. Today I see reports coming all the time that acknowledge cannabis cardiovascular risks, and the situation may be different.&#8221;<\/em>]<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"50%\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Stephen Sidney, MD, Associate Director for Clinical Research at Kaiser Permanente, wrote the following in his\u00a0Sep. 20, 2003 article titled &#8220;Comparing Cannabis with Tobacco &#8212; Again,&#8221; published in the\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">British Medical Journal:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;No acute lethal overdoses of cannabis are known, in contrast to several of its illegal (for example, cocaine) and legal (for example, alcohol, aspirin, acetaminophen) counterparts&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Although the use of cannabis is not harmless, the current knowledge base does not support the assertion that it has any notable adverse public health impact in relation to mortality.&#8221;<\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Sep. 20, 2003 &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewsource.asp?ID=000714\" target=\"_blank\">Stephen Sidney, MD<\/a> <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">Joycelyn Elders, MD, former US Surgeon General, wrote the following in her Mar. 26, 2004 editorial published in the\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Providence Journal:<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Unlike many of the drugs we prescribe every day, marijuana has never been proven to cause a fatal overdose.&#8221; <\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">Mar. 26, 2004 &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/viewsource.asp?ID=000133\" target=\"_blank\">Joycelyn Elders, MD <\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/gstar.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" align=\"middle\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/space.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" width=\"13\" height=\"1\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">VII. <a name=\"adverseevents\"><\/a>Full Text of All 20 FDA &#8220;Adverse Event&#8221; Reports<\/span> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/files\/mj%20images\/pdf-logo.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\">[Please note that some of these PDF files exceed 5 megabytes and may take several minutes to load]<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 542px; height: 162px;\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\n<ol><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/adderall.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Adderall <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 495 KB)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/anzemet.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Anzemet<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"> (PDF 1.5 MB)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/baclofen.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Baclofen<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"> (PDF 755 KB)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/cannabinoids.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Cannabinoids <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 65 KB)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/cannabis.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Cannabis <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 330 KB)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/compazine.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Compazine <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 1.6 MB)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/haldol.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Haldol<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"> (PDF 1.5 MB)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/span><\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\n<ol><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/kytril.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Kytril <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 2.2 MB)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/lithium.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Lithium <span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 2.4 MB)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/marijuana.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Marijuana <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/lithium.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 220 KB)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/marinol.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Marinol <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/lithium.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 535 KB)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/neurontin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Neurontin <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/lithium.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 6.3 MB)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/ritalin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Ritalin <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/lithium.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 1.6 MB)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/reglan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Reglan <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/lithium.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 1.5 MB)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/span><\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\" valign=\"top\">\n<ol><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><\/p>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/lithium.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Tigan <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/lithium.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 2.4 MB)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/viagra.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Viagra <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/lithium.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 7.6 MB)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/vioxx.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Vioxx <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/lithium.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 31.5 MB)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/wellbutrin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Wellbutrin <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/lithium.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 8.3 MB)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/zanaflex.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Zanaflex <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/lithium.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 6556 KB)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/zofran.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Zofran <span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/sourcefiles\/lithium.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(PDF 1 MB)<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<p><\/span><\/ol>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deaths from Marijuana v. 17 FDA-Approved Drugs (Jan. 1, 1997 to June 30, 2005) Background Cause of Death Categories &amp; Definitions FDA Disclaimer of Information Summary of Deaths by Drug Classification Deaths from Marijuana &amp; 17 FDA-Approved Drugs Sources &amp; Disagreement on Marijuana Deaths Full Text of All 17 FDA &#8220;Adverse Event&#8221; Reports I. Background [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,263],"tags":[623,139,238,364,881,161,114,101,358,26,189,30,142,160,187],"class_list":["post-1020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health","category-hemp-and-ganja","tag-big-pharma","tag-cannabis","tag-chemicals","tag-conspiracy","tag-deaths-related-to-drugs","tag-drugs","tag-eugenics","tag-fda","tag-health-stuff-you-need-to-know","tag-marijuana","tag-medical-marijuana","tag-medicine","tag-pot","tag-prohibition","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1020"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1023,"href":"https:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020\/revisions\/1023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.majik.org\/cruxenrose\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}